Explore Istanbul’s Historic Heart: Old City Tour (No Entry Fees Included)

Overview

Istanbul Historical Tour: A Journey Through Time

1. Hippodrome of Constantinople

Begin your journey through Istanbul's rich history by visiting the Hippodrome of Constantinople, a former chariot-racing arena that stood at the heart of the Byzantine Empire. The Hippodrome was a focal point for public life in Constantinople, hosting large-scale events, political gatherings, and athletic competitions. Your expert guide will highlight three significant monuments within the Hippodrome:

• Obelisk of Theodosius: An ancient Egyptian obelisk, originally erected by Pharaoh Thutmose III and later brought to Constantinople by Emperor Theodosius I.

• Serpent Column: A bronze column with three intertwined serpents, originally part of the ancient Greek sanctuary at Delphi.

• German Fountain: A stunning Neo-Byzantine style fountain, a gift from German Emperor Wilhelm II in 1900, symbolizing the friendship between the Ottoman Empire and Germany.

2. Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque)

Next, visit the iconic Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque), one of Istanbul's most stunning landmarks. This 17th-century mosque is renowned for its six minarets and the beautiful blue İznik tiles that decorate its interior. As you explore the mosque’s exterior and courtyard, your guide will provide insight into its architectural features, as well as its religious significance in the Ottoman era.

3. Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya Mosque)

Marvel at the magnificent Hagia Sophia, a symbol of Istanbul’s diverse history. Initially built as a Byzantine cathedral by Emperor Justinian in 537, it was later converted into an Ottoman mosque and then a museum. Today, it operates once again as a mosque. Your guide will share the rich history of this structure, touching on its transitions and its significance in both Christianity and Islam. (Note: Entry is optional and not included in the tour fee.)

4. Topkapi Palace (Outer Courtyard)

Explore the outer courtyard of the majestic Topkapi Palace, the former residence of the Ottoman sultans. As you stroll through the gardens, your guide will recount fascinating tales of royal life, court customs, and important historical events. If you wish, you may enter the Topkapi Museum independently (entry fee applies) to discover its rich collection of artifacts, including imperial treasures, the sultan’s harem, and more.

5. German Fountain

Take a closer look at the German Fountain, an elegant structure built in the Neo-Byzantine style. A gift from German Emperor Wilhelm II in 1900, this fountain represents the diplomatic friendship between Germany and the Ottoman Empire. Your guide will provide historical context and interesting facts about the fountain’s significance.

6. Grand Bazaar

Conclude your tour with a stroll through the vibrant Grand Bazaar, one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world. With over 4,000 shops, it’s a shopper’s paradise offering everything from jewelry and carpets to spices and souvenirs. Your guide will give you tips on shopping, as well as history and advice on finding authentic Turkish goods in the market.

This guided tour provides a deep dive into the historical and cultural treasures of Istanbul, giving you a comprehensive understanding of the city’s evolution from the Byzantine Empire to the Ottoman era.